Town of Henniker
Master Plan Document

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Table of Contents

Introduction 1 Chapter 1

Historic and Cultural Resources Chapter 2

Population and Economics Chapter 3

Current and Future Land Use Chapter 4

Housing Chapter 5

Transportation Chapter 6

Community Facilities Chapter 7

Conservation, Preservation, and Open Space Chapter 8

 


Chapter II Historic and Cultural Resources

                   Topic                                                                      Page #

Introductions 11
Goals and Objectives 11
Community Survey Results 12
History of Henniker 13
Historical Resources 14
National Register of Historic Places 14
State Register of Historic Places 16
Local Historic Markers 19
Cemeteries 21
Railroads, Bridges, and Historic Roads 23
Historic Structures 25
Cemeteries 21
Railroads, Bridges, and Historic Roads 23
Historic Structures 25
Historic District 28
Historic Preservation and Information Resources 30
Cultural Resources 31
Strategies to Meet Historic and Cultural Resources Needs 33
Summary 36

Maps Included:

National Register and State Register of Historic Places and Local Historic Markers

Location Map

Cemetery and Historic Structure Location Map

 


Chapter III Population and Economics Chapter

               Topic                                                                      Page #

Introduction

37
Goals and Objectives 37

Community Survey Results

38
Population Characteristics 43

Historical Population Trends

43
Regional Population Trends 43
Population Projections 44
Population Densities 45

Age Characteristics

45
Employment, Education, and Commuting Characteristics 47

Labor Force, Employment, and Unemployment

47

Occupations

49

Education Levels of Residents

49
Commuting Patterns of Residents 50

Income Characteristics of Residents

51

Per Capita Income

51

Median Household and Family Income

52
Poverty 53

Henniker Employers

54

Wage Comparisons

56

Tax Characteristics

57
Zoning Regulations 57
Home Occupations/Home Businesses 58

Site Plan Regulations

59
Signs 60

Parking Requirements

60

Landscaping

61

Exterior Building Façade

62

Screening

64

Lighting Standards

64
Environmental Performance Standards 65
Community Support Services and Infrastructure 66

Roads and Highways

66
Railroads 66

Bus Transit

66

Airports

66
Electric Power 67

Telephone

67
Wireless Telecommunication 67

Cable

67

Internet

68
Municipal Waste Water Treatment 68
Municipal Water 68

Emergency Services

69
Schools 69
Housing 69
Child Care 69

New England College

70
Strategies to Promote Economic Development 70
Summary 73

Maps Included:

Community Support Services and Infrastructure Map

 


Chapter IV Current and Future Land Use

              Topic                                                                      Page #

Introduction

75
Goals and Objectives 75
Community Survey Results 77
Current Land Use 80

Development Patterns, 1991-2001

81
Current Zoning 83
Other Current Zoning Ordinance Provisions 92

Future Land Use

96

Zoning District Recommendations

96

Zoning Ordinance Recommendations

102

Other Zoning Recommendations

103
Site Plan Recommendations 105
Subdivision Recommendations 106
Strategies to Meet Future Land Use Goals 106

Summary

108

Maps Included:

Current Land Use Map

Current Zoning Map

 


Chapter V Housing

                Topic                                                                                      Page #

Introduction 109
Goals and Objectives 109
Community Survey Results 110
Housing Demographics 112
1970-2000 Housing Units 112
Housing Stock Composite 113
Owner –Occupied and Renter-Occupied Information 114
Household Size 115
Age of Homeowners 115
Age of Housing Stock (Units) 116
Home Size 116
Vacancy Rates 117
Trends in the Cost of Housing 128
Housing Density 121
Affordable Housing 122
State and Local Regulations 122
Henniker’s Theoretical Fair Share of the Regional Affordable Housing 123
Subsidized Housing 126
Manufactured Housing 127
Empty-Nester and Elderly Housing 130
Multi-Family Housing 130
Inclusionary Zoning 131
Open Space Residential Development 132
Accessory Apartments 136
Impact Fees 137
Building Code and Inspection 138
New England College 138
Strategies to Promote Housing Goals 140
Summary 143

 


Chapter VI Transportation

           Topic                                                                                           Page #

Introduction 147
Goals and Objectives 147
Community Survey 148
State and Federal Classifications for Highways 150
Functional Highway Classifications 150
State Aid Highway Classification 150
Functional Highway Classifications 150
State Aid Highway Classification 150
Current Traffic Conditions for Roads with Count Data 152
Commuting Patterns 156
Access Management 158
Pedestrian Infrastructure 162
Accident Data and Analysis 164
Town Road Construction Standards 166
Private Roads 168
Gravel and Scenic Roads 169
Class VI Roads and Trails 171
Parking and Public Transportation 173
Local Bicycle Infrastructure 174
Bridge Network 176
New England College 178
Pat’s Peak Ski Area 178
Projects in State Transportation Improvement Program 179
Road Management Plan 181
Common Transportation Mistakes, Myths, and Assumptions to Avoid 183
Strategies to Meet Transportation Needs 184
Summary 186

Maps Included:

Highway Classification Map

Road Count Location Map

Pedestrian Infrastructure Map

Accident Location Map

Private Road and Class V Gravel Road Location Map

Class VI Road and Trail Location Map

Bicycle Infrastructure Map

Bridge Network Map

 


Chapter VII Community Facilities

         Topic                                                                                             Page #

Introduction 187
Goals and Objectives 187
Community Survey Results 189
Discussion of Population Trends and Impacts on Community Facilities 190
Highway Department 190
Fire Department and Rescue Squad 193
Police Department 197
School Department 200
Town Hall 203
Tucker Free Library 204
Cogswell Spring Water Works 206
Solid Waste Disposal 207
Wastewater Treatment Plant 209
Cemeteries 211
Parks and Properties Department 212
White Birch Community Center 213
Strategies to Meet Community Facilities Needs 215
Summary 217

 


Chapter VIII Conservation, Preservation, and Open Space Chapter

           Topic                                                                                           Page #

Introduction 219
Goals and Objectives 219
Community Survey Results 222
Soils 223
Slope Analysis 226
Scenic Views 228
Surface Water Resources 229
Wetlands and Floodplains 233
Drinking Water and Aquifer Protection 237
Sand and Gravel Deposits 239
Solid Waste 240
Farmland 242
Forests 243
Greenways and Trails 246
Recreation 247
Conservation Land 249
Wildlife Habitat Management 251
Species of Special Concern 253
Strategies to Meet Conservation Needs 255
Summary 259

Maps Included:

Steep Slope and Scenic Vista Map

Surface Water, Wetlands, and Floodplain Map

Aquifer and Drinking Water Map

Water Resources and Excavation Site Location Map


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